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Detention Pay Calculator

This detention pay calculator works out what a stop owes you under the terms on your rate confirmation: free time, hourly rate, billing increment, cap and late-arrival rules. Add the lumper you paid, and it gives the total to add to your invoice plus a summary you can paste into an email to the broker.

Updated . Runs in your browser; nothing you type is sent to us.

Example defaults. Replace them with your stop.

Times
Detention terms on the rate con
hours
$/hour
$
Lumper
$
Detention and lumperEstimate from your inputsAdd to invoice$375.00Time on site4 h 35 minFree time endedOct 27, 10:00Billable detention2 h 00 minDetention owed$100.00Lumper reimbursement$275.00

This stop is worth $375.00 on top of the linehaul if the paperwork is right. Our dispatchers file detention and lumper claims for you.

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What the detention result means

  • Add to invoice is the detention owed plus any reimbursable lumper you paid. It's the amount to add on top of the linehaul when you bill the broker.
  • Time on site is check-in to departure.
  • Free time ended is when the detention clock started running: free hours counted from the appointment, or from check-in if you arrived late and the terms allow it.
  • Billable detention is the time after free time, rounded down to the increment your rate con uses.
  • Detention owed is billable hours times your hourly rate, limited by any cap, or zero if a late arrival voids it.
  • Copy summary for the broker puts the times, terms and totals into plain text for an email or a message, so the claim goes in the same day.

How detention pay is calculated

clock start       = later of appointment and check-in
free time ends    = clock start + free hours
raw minutes       = departure - free time ends (never below zero)
billable minutes  = raw minutes rounded down to the billing increment
detention owed    = billable hours x hourly rate
                    limited to the cap, if any
                    zero if you were late and late arrival voids detention
reimbursement     = lumper you paid, if the rate con makes it reimbursable
add to invoice    = detention owed + reimbursement

Assumptions

  • Example defaults (an 08:00 appointment, 2 free hours, $50 per hour, a $275 lumper) are placeholders, not market rates. Use the terms on your own rate confirmation.
  • Rounding down to the increment is the common reading of "billed per hour." If your terms round up or prorate, choose "Exact minutes."
  • Times are wall-clock times at the facility; time zones don't matter as long as all three come from the same clock.
  • Proof is up to you: the calculator can't make a broker pay. In and out times on the bill of lading and a legible lumper receipt are what get claims paid.
  • Nothing you enter leaves your browser.

Use it before you leave the dock

  1. Before the load: read the detention and lumper lines on the rate con. If they're missing, ask for a revised rate con before pickup.
  2. At the facility: note the check-in time, and warn the broker as free time is running out.
  3. When you leave: get your in and out times written on the bill of lading, then enter them here.
  4. Same day: copy the summary and send it with the bill of lading photo and the lumper receipt.

For the full picture on who pays and how to get reimbursed, read our guide to lumper fees and detention. The dry van rates guide shows how accessorials fit into what a load really pays.

Our dispatchers do this paperwork for every load: we get detention and lumper terms on the rate con before you roll, then file the claims and follow up until they're paid. The fee works the same on detention as on linehaul, and it's spelled out on our pricing page. Learn how our dry van dispatch works, or browse the other dry van calculators.

Detention pay calculator FAQ

When does the detention clock start?

Usually at your appointment time if you checked in on time, or at check-in if you were late and the terms still allow detention. Free time runs from that point, and detention starts when free time ends. Your rate confirmation is what counts, so match the calculator's settings to it.

What if I arrived late?

Many rate cons say a late arrival voids detention. Leave 'Late arrival voids detention' checked and the calculator shows zero detention while still totaling your lumper reimbursement. If your terms only start the clock at check-in, uncheck it.

Is detention pay required by law?

No. No federal rule requires brokers or shippers to pay detention; it's a contract term. That's why the terms need to be on the rate con before you roll, and why your in and out times need to be on the bill of lading.

Can it handle an unload that runs past midnight?

Yes. Each time includes a date, so a check-in at 21:50 and a departure at 03:10 the next day counts correctly.

Who pays the lumper fee?

Federal law puts the cost of required unloading help on the shipper or receiver that requires it (49 U.S.C. 14103). In practice the broker pays it directly or reimburses you against a receipt. Our guide to lumper fees and detention explains how to make sure you get it back.

Sources

  1. 49 U.S.C. 14103, loading and unloading motor vehicles, checked October 2026

Results are estimates for planning, not financial, tax or legal advice. Check every load's rate confirmation before you accept it.

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